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Things Old and New
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THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 1
✦ ✦ ✦
A New Teaching Series
THE PARABLES
AND THE LOST TRIBES
OF ISRAEL
Proving the Singular Mission of YAHSHUA
Through Every Parable He Taught
✦ ✦ ✦
PART SEVEN — CAPSTONE
THINGS NEW
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 2
AND OLD
The Householder, the Treasure, and the Test of Every Kingdom Scribe
Matthew 13:51–52
Rev. John Shane Vaughn
First Harvest Ministries International
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 3
THE TEXT BEFORE US
Matthew 13:51–52
“Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these
things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. Then said he unto
them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto
the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an
householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure
things new and old.”
We come now to the capstone of YAHSHUA's seven-parable
Kingdom discourse.
Six parables have unfolded — the Sower, the Wheat and the
Tares, the Mustard Seed, the Leaven, the Hid Treasure, the
Pearl of Great Price, the Dragnet. The mysteries of the
Kingdom have been opened. The lost tribes have been
identified. The cleansing has been announced.
And now, in the final two verses of the chapter, YAHSHUA
tests His disciples — and lays down the eternal job
description of every true Kingdom teacher who will ever stand
in a pulpit.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 4
This is YAHSHUA's own summary of the
Kingdom mysteries — and His own warning
to every preacher who would teach them.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 5
I. THE QUESTION THAT DECIDES
EVERYTHING
Matthew 13:51
“Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these
things?”
Stop on That Question.
YAHSHUA had just delivered the most dense and
revolutionary teaching session of His entire ministry. Seven
parables. Seven Kingdom mysteries. Seven layers of prophecy
compressed into a single afternoon by the seashore.
And the very first thing He did when He finished was ask
whether they had understood.
This was not a casual check-in. This was an examination —
the King testing whether His own appointed teachers could
correctly interpret what He had just deposited into them.
If they had not understood, His investment
was wasted. If they had understood, His
Kingdom had its first generation of scribes.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 6
Their Answer Was Immediate.
Matthew 13:51
“They say unto him, Yea, Lord.”
Two words. Yea, Lord.
And listen to this carefully: YAHSHUA did not correct
them.
He did not say, “No, you only think you understood — there is
a deeper Christian meaning I will explain to you in the next
age.” He accepted their answer. He validated their
understanding. He went straight from their Yea to the
next teaching.
Which means the disciples' understanding of
those seven parables was correct — and that
understanding was rooted in the Hebrew
prophecies of Israel and Judah, because that
was the only Scripture they possessed.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 7
II. WHAT THE DISCIPLES DID NOT YET HAVE
Now Pay Close Attention to Their Situation.
When YAHSHUA asked the disciples if they understood — and
they said Yea, Lord — what did they have to work with?
They did not yet have:
• The Cross — they did not yet understand the meaning of
Calvary.
• The Resurrection — it had not yet happened.
• The indwelling of the Holy Spirit — Pentecost was still
future.
• The book of Romans — Paul had not yet been called.
• The book of Hebrews — the Levitical/Melchizedek
typology had not yet been written.
• The book of Revelation — John's vision was decades away.
• The Christian church — there was no such thing yet.
• Two thousand years of doctrinal development, councils,
creeds, denominations, theology.
All they had — every disciple standing on that shore — was the
Hebrew Scriptures.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 8
And with only the Hebrew Scriptures, they
understood the seven Kingdom parables —
and the King Himself confirmed their
understanding.
THIS SETTLES THE ARGUMENT.
The true meaning of YAHSHUA's parables is what the
Hebrew-Scripture-only disciples understood that
afternoon — not what twenty centuries of Greco-Roman
Christian theology has overlaid on top of them.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 9
III. THE MODERN TEACHER'S GREAT
PROBLEM
Here Is the Indictment.
Modern Christian teachers come to these parables and say,
“No, the disciples did not really understand. They thought it
was about Israel and the Kingdom — but the real meaning is
the Christian Church, personal salvation, and going to
heaven.”
But think about what that claim actually requires you to
believe:
• It requires you to believe the disciples were wrong
— when YAHSHUA accepted their answer.
• It requires you to believe YAHSHUA was a poor
teacher — who taught one thing and let His disciples walk
away believing the opposite.
• It requires you to believe the apostles preached
the wrong gospel — because they went straight from
this teaching session into the book of Acts preaching the
gospel of the Kingdom to the lost sheep of the House of
Israel.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 10
• It requires you to believe modern teachers know
the parables better than the men YAHSHUA
personally trained.
If the disciples were wrong about the
Kingdom, then YAHSHUA was wrong to
praise them. And if YAHSHUA was wrong —
then there is no King and no Kingdom to
defend.
The only honest conclusion is this: the disciples were right,
and the modern teachers are wrong.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 11
IV. THE HOUSEHOLDER AND HIS TREASURE
Now YAHSHUA Gives His Greatest Word About
Teachers.
Matthew 13:52
“Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the
kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an
householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure
things new and old.”
The Greek word for treasure is thesauros — a treasury, a
storehouse, a deposit of things stored and remembered.
Every true Kingdom teacher, YAHSHUA says, is like a man
who runs a household with a treasury full of stored
wealth — and the genius of the householder is that he can
bring forth from that treasury both new things and old
things as the meal of his household requires.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 12
The Kingdom scribe is not a salesman of
novelty. He is a curator of the King's full
inventory.
Two Categories. Both Required.
• THINGS OLD — the Torah, the Prophets, the Writings,
the covenants, the feasts, the Sabbath, the Sacred Names,
the history of Israel, the entire Hebrew foundation laid
down by Moses, David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel,
and all the prophets.
• THINGS NEW — the Person and work of YAHSHUA, the
meaning of the Cross, the power of resurrection, the
indwelling of the Spirit, the gospel of the Kingdom, the
calling of the firstfruits, the regathering of the scattered
tribes.
Both must come forth. Neither alone is sufficient.
A teacher who brings only the new is half a
teacher. A teacher who brings only the old is
half a teacher. Only the one who brings forth
both new and old is a true Kingdom scribe.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 13
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 14
V. THE MODERN PULPIT BRINGS FORTH
ONLY NEW
Look at the Empty Treasury of Modern Preaching.
Walk into almost any pulpit in America on a Sunday morning.
Listen carefully to what is brought forth from the teacher's
treasury.
Their story begins at the Cross — and ends at individual
salvation.
Their message is personal experience. Their hope is going
to heaven. Their texts are John, Romans, Galatians, and
a few psalms for music.
Their entire treasury contains only new
things. The old things are missing.
Notice What Is Absent.
• The story of Abraham as the basis of the Kingdom race.
• The Ten Commandments as the constitution of the
Kingdom government.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 15
• The Throne of David as the seat of the King.
• The Throne of YAHWEH established forever over Israel.
• The captivity of the northern kingdom and the prophecies
of recovery.
• The disciplinary experience of the lost tribes during the
long scattering.
• The redemption of Israel as the heart of the gospel.
• The restoration of all things as the destiny of the planet.
• The great volume of Israel prophecies that occupy three-
quarters of the Bible.
All these are old things. All these are stored in the Kingdom
treasury. And all these are absent from the modern Christian
pulpit.
THEY BRING FORTH ONLY NEW.
By YAHSHUA's own definition, they are not
Kingdom scribes.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 16
VI. THE TRUE EXPONENT OF THE KINGDOM
Here Is the Pattern YAHSHUA Demands.
A true Kingdom teacher must begin where YAHWEH began.
• He must begin with Abraham — and tell the story of
the origins of the Kingdom race.
• He must show that the Ten Commandments are the
basis of the laws of the Kingdom.
• He must not forget to tell the story of the Throne
of David — the Throne of YAHWEH established over the
Kingdom nation forever.
• He must show the meaning of the captivity of the
Kingdom — its great disciplinary experience, its greater
redemption, and its wonderful restoration at the end of the
term of punishment.
• He must teach the great volume of Israel
prophecies which tell of the removal, the scattering, the
wandering, the awakening, and the regathering of the lost
tribes.
• He must connect the new development of
YAHWEH's people from Palestine to another
place — and to the isles where they were sent.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 17
• He must show their acceptance of the Messiah —
and their great destined place in the world after their
redemption.
The great Kingdom preacher must complete
the story of the OLD before he can teach the
true meaning of the NEW.
Only Then —
Only after the old foundation is fully laid can the teacher
enforce the wonderful truths which came with the
dawn of the new era:
• The joy of Bethlehem.
• The beauty of Nazareth and Galilee.
• The wonder of Calvary.
• The glory of the Cross.
• The power of the Resurrection.
• The victorious ascension.
• The great promise of YAHSHUA's return to reign over the
Kingdom.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 18
These are the new things. But they only make
sense when set inside the framework of the
old things. Detach the new from the old, and
you have no gospel — only sentiment.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 19
VII. WHY THE MODERN GOSPEL FAILS
Now We Can Diagnose the Sickness.
Why does the modern Christian gospel feel so thin?
Why do believers walk down the aisle, raise their hands, and
emerge with nothing more than a personal religious experience
and a vague hope of heaven? Why is there so little discipleship,
so little weight, so little governmental purpose, so little Torah,
so little destiny?
Because the treasury has been emptied of its
old contents — and only the new is being
served at the table.
The modern gospel begins at the cross and deals only
with the individual experience of personal salvation.
But YAHSHUA said the true Kingdom scribe brings forth the
OLD treasure as well as the NEW. The conclusion is
inescapable —
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 20
MODERN CHRISTIAN TEACHERS ARE NOT
INSTRUCTED UNTO THE KINGDOM.
However earnest they may be, however sincere their hearts,
however moving their preaching — they are not bringing
forth Kingdom truth. They are bringing forth half a gospel
and calling it whole.
And half a gospel produces half a saint. And
half a saint cannot rule and reign in the
coming Kingdom government.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 21
VIII. WHAT FHMI BRINGS FORTH
Beloved — This Is Why We Exist.
First Harvest Ministries International is not a denomination.
We are not a sect. We are not a fringe group of strange
teachers.
We are a household whose treasury contains
both the new and the old.
Look at What Comes Out of the FHMI Storehouse.
• The OLD — Sabbath, feasts, Torah, Sacred Names, the
Two-House identification of the lost tribes, the Zadokite
calendar, the Throne of David, the covenant with
Abraham, the prophetic restoration of all twelve tribes.
• The NEW — YAHSHUA the King, the meaning of the
Cross, the resurrection of the firstfruits, the indwelling of
the Spirit, the calling of the saints to rule and reign, the
gospel of the Kingdom government, the recovery of
Ephraim in our generation.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 22
Every Sabbath teaching, every sermon series, every booklet,
every broadcast — we bring forth both the new and the old —
because that is what YAHSHUA Himself defined as a true
Kingdom scribe.
FHMI is a Matthew 13:52 ministry. We are
not novel. We are not nostalgic. We are not
selling the latest doctrine, and we are not
preserving dead tradition. We are the
householder bringing forth the King's full
inventory.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 23
IX. THE PROMISE — LEADERS YET TO COME
There Is a Beautiful Hope in This Parable.
YAHSHUA expected — and a faithful Two-House author has
prophesied — that before long, the leaders of the modern
church will have their eyes opened.
There is coming a day when bishops, pastors, ministers,
evangelists, theologians — those who have been bringing forth
only new things for the entirety of their careers — will discover
the old. They will find the missing half of the treasury. They
will recognize what their seminaries never taught them.
And in that day, they will joyfully say what
the original disciples said: Yea, Lord.
They will bring forth out of their treasure things new AND old
— concerning the Kingdom of YAHWEH.
Joel 2:28
“And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out
my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 24
daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream
dreams, your young men shall see visions.”
The reformation is coming. The eyes of pastors are being
opened. And FHMI is the firstfruits of that opening — the early
adopters of the full treasury — the ones who can confidently
say, we understood the parables, even before the
larger church catches up.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 25
X. SEVEN PARABLES — ONE STORY
Let Us Stand at the End of the Chapter and Look
Back.
When all seven parables are read together with the disciples'
Yea, Lord — and YAHSHUA's confirmation of their
understanding — the story they told is unmistakable:
• THE SOWER — the gospel of the Kingdom is being sown
into four kinds of soil, primarily among Judah, and the
legal witness to the world has begun.
• THE WHEAT AND THE TARES — two seeds, two
sowers, one field, growing together until the harvest, when
the Kingdom community itself is cleansed first.
• THE MUSTARD SEED — the Kingdom begins as the
smallest seed in the chosen nation and grows into the
multitude of nations that becomes the safe haven of the
world.
• THE LEAVEN — the same Kingdom penetrates the lump
of humanity from within, hidden and unstoppable, until
the whole earth is permeated.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 26
• THE HID TREASURE — the lost House of Israel, buried
in the field of the world, recovered by the Man who paid
His blood to purchase the whole field.
• THE PEARL OF GREAT PRICE — the regathered
Anglo-Saxon merchant nation, after centuries of
accumulating goodly pearls, finally surrenders them all to
buy the one Pearl: the Kingdom under Torah.
• THE DRAGNET — the Kingdom net, full after twenty-
five centuries in the sea of nations, is drawn to shore and
the corruption is separated from the covenant before the
King establishes the throne.
Seven parables. One unbroken story. The
redemption and restoration of all twelve
tribes of Israel, culminating in the
establishment of the Kingdom government of
YAHSHUA on earth.
Not a Christian church. Not a personal escape. Not a heavenly
retirement. A government. A throne. A King. A Law. A
people. A restored earth.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 27
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 28
XI. THE CHARGE TO EVERY HEARER
Now YAHSHUA's Question Comes to You.
HAVE YE UNDERSTOOD ALL THESE
THINGS?
This is no longer a question asked of twelve men on a Galilean
shore. It is the question asked of every hearer of this
series, every reader of this book, every saint who has
sat under these seven sermons.
Have you understood that every parable was about the
Kingdom government?
Have you understood that the field is the kosmos and the
treasure is Israel?
Have you understood that the Mustard Tree has already grown
and is not yet finished?
Have you understood that the cleansing begins inside the
Kingdom net?
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 29
Have you understood that the Pearl will cost you every goodly
pearl you have collected?
Have you understood that the merchant nation is the
regathered Israel?
Have you understood that you are a Kingdom scribe —
appointed to bring forth both new and old?
If you can answer Yea, Lord — then you are
no longer a hearer only. You are a
householder. You are a scribe instructed unto
the Kingdom of heaven.
And the King's Charge Stands —
Go. Open the storehouse. Bring forth both the new and the old.
Feed the household.
Do not bring forth only the new — for that is the half-gospel of
modern Christianity, and it cannot feed a Kingdom people.
Do not bring forth only the old — for that is the half-gospel of
religious tradition, and it cannot transform a Kingdom soul.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 30
Bring forth both. Always both. New and old.
Torah and Messiah. Sabbath and Spirit.
YAHWEH and YAHSHUA. Old Covenant
promises and New Covenant power.
And the household of the King — the awakening remnant of the
lost tribes of Israel — will be fed at last.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 31
REFLECTION AT THE PULPIT
Three Questions for Every Hearer Tonight:
1. If the modern Christian pulpit brings forth only the new and
never the old — and YAHSHUA called that an incomplete
gospel — what part of my own understanding has been shaped
by a one-handed teacher rather than a true Kingdom scribe?
2. If the disciples understood the seven parables with only the
Hebrew Scriptures — and YAHSHUA confirmed their
understanding — what does that say about the authority of the
Old Testament in interpreting the words of YAHSHUA?
3. Am I being equipped to be a householder bringing forth
both new and old — or am I still only consuming the gospel of
personal experience without the foundation of the Kingdom
story?
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 32
CLOSING WORD — THE CAPSTONE OF THE
SERIES
And so we close the seven-parable cycle YAHSHUA delivered
by the Sea of Galilee.
Every parable was about the Lost Tribes of
Israel. Every parable was about the Kingdom
government. Every parable was about the
recovery of the scattered seed and the
establishment of the throne of YAHSHUA on
the earth.
The Sower sowed.
The tares grew.
The mustard seed became a tree.
The leaven worked through the lump.
The treasure was bought.
The Pearl was found.
The net is being drawn.
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 33
And the householder brings forth — to the awakening saints of
the last generation — things new and old.
The Kingdom is at hand. The treasury is open.
The scribes are being instructed. And the door
is closing on the long age of mixture.
Have ye understood all these things?
Yea, Lord.
Where the Series Goes From Here —
Having completed the seven Kingdom parables of Matthew 13,
the series now turns to the next great cycle of YAHSHUA's
parabolic teaching: the Parables of the Lost Things.
Luke 15 contains a trilogy — the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin,
and the Prodigal Son — three parables told in a single
breath, every one of them about the recovery of the scattered
THINGS NEW AND OLD — Part Seven (Capstone): The Parables and the Lost Tribes of Israel
Rev. John Shane Vaughn | First Harvest Ministries International | Page 34
tribes of Israel. The Father's joy, the Shepherd's search, the
woman's lamp — all directed to the same one mission
YAHSHUA declared from the beginning:
Matthew 15:24
“I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of
Israel.”
Part Eight will begin that second cycle.
✦ ✦ ✦
Rev. John Shane Vaughn
First Harvest Ministries International
The Parables and the Lost Tribes — Part Seven (Capstone): Things New and Old