…and unconstitutional" — a direct violation of the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against excessive fines. Professor Toto's students will remember his class …
…or Toto's students will remember his class on the Eighth Amendment where he predicted this would be the very reason it was overturned, that grand Constituti…
… It was excessive and punitive — confirmed by the Eighth Amendment violation
3. It was based on no real harm — confirmed by the absence of actual victims
…